How does a submarine stay underwater without sinking to the bottom, and what keeps it balanced? This educational explainer breaks down the physics and engineering with clear examples anyone can follow.
A submarine holds steady at 200 metres. Its weight pulls down with 3,000 tonnes; its buoyancy pushes up with 3,000 tonnes — exactly equal. Control surfaces trim that balance. So how does it stay level, neither rising nor sinking? Like a basket that weighs exactly what the trolley can carry.
Chapters 9
Animated by Proverbit, planned with AI · Pictures: Submarine control surfaces2.svg — en:User:XLerate, adapted, CC BY-SA 3.0